Structur and Writting expression
Skill 2 : Adverb time conector and Cause
conector.
Kalimat yang menggunakan klausa dari klausa keterangan waktu
mempunyai 2 pola dasar:
- I will sign the check before you live.
- Before you live, I will sign the check.
Tiap contoh di atas, terdapat 2 klausa: you
live dan I will sign the check. Dari ke dua klausa
tersebut klausa keterangan waktu (adverb time clause) nya yaitu you
live karena didahului oleh kata penghubung keterangan waktu (adverb
time connector) before. Perhatikan penggunaan komanya
ketika adverb time connector berada di depan kalimat.
Contoh di bawah ini menggambarkan bagaimana pola kalimat ini
dijadikan sebagai soal dalam test Structure TOEFL.
Contoh
_____ was late, I missed the appointment.
a) I
b) Because
c) The train
d) Since he
Dari kalimat di atas dapat kita ketahui bahwa kalimat
tersebut mempunyai kata kerja was yang membutuhkan subjek.
Juga terdapat klausa yang lain I missed the appointment. Jika
memilih jawaban a) I atau c) The train maka
jawaban Anda tidak tepat karena hanya menyediakan subjek untuk kata kerja was sementara connector untuk
ke dua klausa tersebut Anda abaikan. Untuk jawaban b) because hanya
menyediakan connector jadi juga jawaban yang tidak tepat.
Jawaban paling memungkinkan yaitu d) Since he (karena dia). He
sebagai subjek dari verb was: he was late dan since sebagai connector menghubungkan
dua klausa he was late dan I miss the appointment.
Diagram untuk daftar kata penghubung adverb time dan cause:
Diagram untuk daftar kata penghubung adverb time dan cause:
Structur and Writting expression
Skill 2 : Adverb time conector and Cause
conector.
Kalimat yang menggunakan klausa dari klausa keterangan waktu
mempunyai 2 pola dasar:
- I will sign the check before you live.
- Before you live, I will sign the check.
Tiap contoh di atas, terdapat 2 klausa: you
live dan I will sign the check. Dari ke dua klausa
tersebut klausa keterangan waktu (adverb time clause) nya yaitu you
live karena didahului oleh kata penghubung keterangan waktu (adverb
time connector) before. Perhatikan penggunaan komanya
ketika adverb time connector berada di depan kalimat.
Contoh di bawah ini menggambarkan bagaimana pola kalimat ini
dijadikan sebagai soal dalam test Structure TOEFL.
Contoh
_____ was late, I missed the appointment.
a) I
b) Because
c) The train
d) Since he
Dari kalimat di atas dapat kita ketahui bahwa kalimat
tersebut mempunyai kata kerja was yang membutuhkan subjek.
Juga terdapat klausa yang lain I missed the appointment. Jika
memilih jawaban a) I atau c) The train maka
jawaban Anda tidak tepat karena hanya menyediakan subjek untuk kata kerja was sementara connector untuk
ke dua klausa tersebut Anda abaikan. Untuk jawaban b) because hanya
menyediakan connector jadi juga jawaban yang tidak tepat.
Jawaban paling memungkinkan yaitu d) Since he (karena dia). He
sebagai subjek dari verb was: he was late dan since sebagai connector menghubungkan
dua klausa he was late dan I miss the appointment.
Contoh Soal
- Since the bank closes in less than an hour, the deposits need to be tallied immediately.
- Their backgrounds are thoroughly investigated before are admitted to the organization.
- The citizens are becoming more and more incensed about traffic accidents whenever the accidents occur at that intersection.
- The ground had been prepared, the seedlings were carefully planted.
- We can start the conference now that all the participants have arrived.
- The building quite vulnerable to damage until the storm windows are installed.
- Once the address label for the package is typed, can be sent to the mail room.
- Because the recent change in work shifts was not posted, several workers missed their shifts.
- The mother is going to be quite upset with her son as long he misbehaves so much
- Inasmuch as all the votes have not yet been counted the outcome of the election cannot be announced.
Ket:.
Yang diblok merupakan subjek.
Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi merupakan verb (kata
kerja).
Yang dimiringkan merupakan adverb time atau cause
coordinator.
Pada kalimat 1, 3, 5, 8, dan 9 merupakan bentuk kalimat yang
benar (sudah terdapat subjek dan verb) beserta penggunaan adverb
time atau cause coordinator telah benar.
Pada kalimat 2, 4, 5, 7, dan 10 mempunyai kesalahan
masing-masing. No. 2 dan 7 kehilangan subjek. No. 4 juga salah karena
tidak terdapat connector. No. 6 kehilangan verb. No. 10 kehilangan
koma. Inasmuch (karena) merupakan adverb time
connector.
Seharusnya:
Seharusnya:
- Since the bank closes in less than an hour, the deposits need to be tallied immediately.
- Their backgrounds are thoroughly investigated before they are admitted to the organization.
- The citizens are becoming more and more incensed about traffic accidents whenever the accidents occur at that intersection.
- After
Tthe ground had been prepared, the seedlings were carefully planted. - We can start the conference now that all the participants have arrived.
- The building is quite vulnerable to damage until the storm windows are installed.
- Once the address label for the package is typed, it can be sent to the mail room.
- Because the recent change in work shifts was not posted, several workers missed their shifts.
- The mother is going to be quite upset with her son as long he misbehaves so much
- Inasmuch as all the votes have not yet been counted, the outcome of the election cannot be announced.
- Since the bank closes in less than an hour, the deposits need to be tallied immediately.
- Their backgrounds are thoroughly investigated before are admitted to the organization.
- The citizens are becoming more and more incensed about traffic accidents whenever the accidents occur at that intersection.
- The ground had been prepared, the seedlings were carefully planted.
- We can start the conference now that all the participants have arrived.
- The building quite vulnerable to damage until the storm windows are installed.
- Once the address label for the package is typed, can be sent to the mail room.
- Because the recent change in work shifts was not posted, several workers missed their shifts.
- The mother is going to be quite upset with her son as long he misbehaves so much
- Inasmuch as all the votes have not yet been counted the outcome of the election cannot be announced.
Ket:.
Yang diblok merupakan subjek.
Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi merupakan verb (kata
kerja).
Yang dimiringkan merupakan adverb time atau cause
coordinator.
Pada kalimat 1, 3, 5, 8, dan 9 merupakan bentuk kalimat yang
benar (sudah terdapat subjek dan verb) beserta penggunaan adverb
time atau cause coordinator telah benar.
Pada kalimat 2, 4, 5, 7, dan 10 mempunyai kesalahan
masing-masing. No. 2 dan 7 kehilangan subjek. No. 4 juga salah karena
tidak terdapat connector. No. 6 kehilangan verb. No. 10 kehilangan
koma. Inasmuch (karena) merupakan adverb time
connector.
Seharusnya:
Seharusnya:
- Since the bank closes in less than an hour, the deposits need to be tallied immediately.
- Their backgrounds are thoroughly investigated before they are admitted to the organization.
- The citizens are becoming more and more incensed about traffic accidents whenever the accidents occur at that intersection.
- After
Tthe ground had been prepared, the seedlings were carefully planted. - We can start the conference now that all the participants have arrived.
- The building is quite vulnerable to damage until the storm windows are installed.
- Once the address label for the package is typed, it can be sent to the mail room.
- Because the recent change in work shifts was not posted, several workers missed their shifts.
- The mother is going to be quite upset with her son as long he misbehaves so much
- Inasmuch as all the votes have not yet been counted, the outcome of the election cannot be announced.
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