Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
Pengertian Passive Voice
Passive voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau aksi atau tindakan, artinya subjek tidak melakukan suatu tindakan/aksi dan hanya menerima suatu tindakan/aksi. Sudah jelas bahwa ini merupakan kebalikan dari active voice, dalam active voice subjek lah yang melakukan aksi atau tindakan dan tidak menerima aksi/tindakan. Untuk lebih memperjelas, perhatikan contoh berikut:
Passive voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau aksi atau tindakan, artinya subjek tidak melakukan suatu tindakan/aksi dan hanya menerima suatu tindakan/aksi. Sudah jelas bahwa ini merupakan kebalikan dari active voice, dalam active voice subjek lah yang melakukan aksi atau tindakan dan tidak menerima aksi/tindakan. Untuk lebih memperjelas, perhatikan contoh berikut:
- Feri hits Budi. (Feri memukul Budi.) – Active voice
- Budi is hit by Feri. (Budi di pukul oleh Feri.) – Passive voice
Antara aktif dan pasif merupakan suatu kebalikan bukan? Pada active voice, Feri merupakan subjek, di mana dia melakukan suatu aksi/tindakan yaitu memukul Budi. Sedangkan pada passive voice, Budi sebagai subjek, di mana dia menerima aksi/tindakan dari Feri yaitu di pukul. Sedangkan untuk subjek, subjek sendiri dapat berupa noun, pronoun, ataupun noun phrase.
Namun sebagai catatan bahwa tidak semua kalimat aktif (active voice) dapat di rubah menjadi kalimat pasif (passif voice). Kalimat yang dapat di rubah menjadi kalimat pasif adalah kalimat aktif yang mempunyai objek, yaitu kalimat verbal yang memiliki kata kerja transitive.
Rumus Passive Voice
Pada
dasarnya rumus passive voice hanya ada satu yaitu S + Auxiliary Verb + Past
Participle. S berarti subjek, auxiliary verb berarti kata kerja bantu, dan past
participle berarti verb3 (bentuk ketiga dari suatu kata kerja). Nah yang
menjadi masalah sekarang adalah auxiliary verb yang seperti apa yang di
gunakan, karena jika kita berkomunikasikan dapat menggunakan berbagai macam
tenses, sehingga auxiliary verb yang di gunakan tentu saja dapat berbeda, untuk itulah rumus passive voice di atas harus dispesifikkan
sesuai dengan tenses yang akan di gunakan.
Namun
sebelumnya, anda harus paham terlebih dahulu dengan rumus-rumus tenses, baru
kemudian mempelajari rumus passive voice sesuai dengan tenses, agar tidak
bingung nantinya. Untuk yang belum paham rumus tenses, berikut rumusnya
EVENT/TIME
|
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
Past future
|
Simple
|
S + is/am/are + Non verb
S + verb1 |
S + was/were + non verb
S + verb2 |
S + will + verb1
S + Be + Going to + Verb1 |
S + would + verb1
|
Continuous
|
S + is/am/are + verb.ing
|
S + was/were + verb.ing
|
S + will + be + verb.ing
|
S + would + be + verb.ing
|
Perfect
|
S + have/has + verb3
|
S + had + verb3
|
S + will + have + verb3
|
S + would + have + verb3
|
Perfect continuous
|
S + have/has + been + verb.ing
|
S + had + been + verb.ing
|
S + will + have + been + verb.ing
|
S + would + have + been + verb.ing
|
Perlu di ketahui juga bahwa rumus tenses di atas juga merupakan rumus active voice, jadi jika kalian ingin mengubah kalimat aktif yang termasuk dalam salah satu tenses, semisal kalimat aktif yang merupakan present continuous tense, maka untuk mengubahnya anda harus menggunakan rumus passive voice yang di gunakan pada present continuous tense, begitu juga untu semuanya.
Untuk rumus passive voice nya sendiri adalah sebagai berikut:
EVENT/TIME
|
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
Past future
|
Simple
|
S + Is/am/are + Verb3
|
S + Was/were + Verb3
|
S + Will/shall + Be + Verb3
|
S + Would/should + Be + Verb3
|
Continuous
|
S + Is/am/are + Being + Verb3
|
S + Was/were + Being + Verb3
|
S + Was/were + Being +
|
S + Would/should + Be + Being +
Verb3
|
Perfect
|
S + Have/has + Been + Verb3
|
S + Had + Been + Verb3
|
S + Will/shall + Have + Been +
Verb3
|
S + Would/should + Have + Been +
Verb3
|
Perfect continuous
|
S + Have/has + Been + Being +
Verb3
|
S + Had + Been + Being + Verb3
|
S + Will/shall + Have + Been +
being + verb3
|
S + Would/should + Have + Been +
Being + Verb3
|
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
Nah setelah anda paham dengan apa yang di maksud passive voice, dan anda juga sudah mempelajari rumus-rumusnya, alangkah baiknya jika anda juga mencermati beberapa contoh kalimat passive voice yang akan saya berikan berikut ini, agar pemahaman anda menjadi lebih baik. Contoh kalimat passive voice yang akan saya berikan ini juga akan di sertai dengan kalimat aktifnya, agar anda tahu asal mula pembalikannya, berikut contoh kalimatnya:
Contoh Active Voice
|
Contoh Passive Voice
|
Andi buys a book.
|
A book is bought by Andi.
|
A thief had stolen much money.
|
|
Didik will pay the newspaper.
|
The newspaper will be paid by
Didik.
|
Dina calls me every day.
|
I am called by Dina every day.
|
They are studying English right
now.
|
English is being studied by them
right now.
|
The mechanic has been repairing my
car.
|
My car has been repaired by the
mechanic.
|
She will have finished Shinta’s
report before the meeting begins tomorrow.
|
Shinta’s report will have been
finished by her before the meeting begins tomorrow.
|
We did the test yesterday.
|
The test was done by us yesterday.
|
Shanti was watching some movies.
|
Some movies were being watched by
Shanti.
|
My father buys me a book.
|
I am bought a book by my father.
|
My father buys a book to me.
|
A book is bought to me by my
father.
|
Pasive voice dalam
artikel
Vice President Jusuf Kalla ordered Youth and Sports Minister
Imam Nachrawi on Monday to revoke a ministerial decree that indefinitely
suspended the operations of the Soccer Association of Indonesia (PSSI).
Kalla's instruction contravened President Joko
"Jokowi" Widodo's initial support for Imam to reform the PSSI through
the suspension, so that the organization could usher in a new reform-minded
management team.
The Vice President said he had ordered the lifting of the
ministry's suspension to head off a threat from world governing body FIFA,
regarding sanctions it would impose on Indonesia should the country fail to
resolve the mess by May 29
FIFA said the minister's decree was an indication of
government interference in the PSSI, a condition strictly prohibited by the
world’s soccer governing body.
"It
has been agreed that the PSSI should be active again in order for the
competition to proceed," said Kalla after a meeting attended by Imam, PSSI
deputy chairman Hinca Panjaitan, Indonesian Olympics Committee chairwoman Rita
Subowo and former PSSI chairman Agum Gumelar.
"Problems [with FIFA] will be automatically
resolved," he said.
Minister
Imam imposed the suspension on April 17 after the PSSI refused to disqualify
two “legally flawed” clubs from the Indonesian Super League (ISL), as
recommended by the ministry sanctioned Indonesian Professional Sports Body
(BOPI).
Imam could not be reached for comment. He immediately left
Kalla's office before the Vice President was due to issue a joint press
statement.
According to Kalla, Imam had to report to the President to process the withdrawal of the decree. (ren)(+++)
According to Kalla, Imam had to report to the President to process the withdrawal of the decree. (ren)(+++)
Keterangan :
Kalimat berwarna
biru merupakan kalimat mengandung pasive voice.
Referensi :
No comments:
Post a Comment